Sida qaab dhismeedka tamarta caalamiga ahi waxay dardar gelisaa isbadalkeeda tamarta dib loo cusbooneysiin karo, aluminium, si khafiif ah, bir aad u sahlan oo dib loo isticmaali karo, ayaa ah shey muhiim u ah silsiladda warshadaha tamarta cusub. Laga soo bilaabo tamarta qorraxda iyo tamarta dabaysha ee gawaarida korantada iyo nidaamyada kaydinta tamarta, xaaladaha dalabka ee aluminium si joogto ah ayaa loo ballaarinayaa, riixida warshadaha aluminium-ka adduunka si ay u abaabusho marxalad cusub oo hal-abuurnimo ee teknolojiyadda ah.
Aluminium: Tilmaanta "aan la arki karin" ee kacaanka tamarta cusub
Sababo la xiriira miisaanka iftiinka, iska caabbinta jiifka iyo ka hortagga safka sare, aluminium wuxuu muujiyey faa iidooyin aan la beddeli karin oo ka jirta garoonka tamar cusub:
Photovoltaic iyo Awoodda Dabaysha: In ka badan 80% ee Module Photovoltaic Stares-ka adduunka ayaa adeegsanaya aluminium allums. Astaamaheeda khafiifka ah waxay yareeyaan qarashka rakibaadda iyo wanaajinta hufnaanta jiil jiil. Dhanka awoodda dabaysha, Aluminium Alluminos waxaa loo isticmaalaa munaaradaha, kaadi-goysyada iyo qaabdhismeedka gudaha, caawinta marawaxadaha dabaysha oo miisaanka ka yareeya 20% oo fidiyaan noloshooda adeegga.
Gawaarida korantada: Celceliska xaddiga aluminium ee loo isticmaalo gaari kasta oo koronto ku shaqeeya waa 200 kiilogaraam, oo labanlaab ah oo gawaarida shidaalka dhaqanka ah. Tesla, BYD iyo shirkadaha kale waxay ku gaadheen khafiif ah iyada oo loo marayo jirka aluminium iyo saxamada batteriga, oo kordhinta tirada wadista baabuurta 10% -15%.
Nidaamyada Kaydinta Tamarta: aluminium waxaa si ballaaran loogu isticmaalaa xargaha batteriga ee lithout, haanta keydka tamarta ee tamarta iyo kaabayaasha korantada. Sida laga soo xigtay xogta ka socota Machadka Caalamiga ah ee Aluminium (IAI), illaa 2030, baahida aluminium ee qaybta keydka tamarta ayaa la filayaa inay koraan 12% sannad walba.
Kordhinta silsiladda warshadaha cagaaran ee aluminium: udboodka hoos udhaca loop oo loop wax soo saarka dib-u-warshadaynta
Iyada oo laga jawaabayo baahida loo qabo qalab kaarboon hoose ah ee suuqa cusub ee tamarta, shirkadaha caalamiga ah ee aluminium-ka adduunka ayaa dardar gelinaya qaabeynta wax soo saarka aluminium cagaaran:
Beddelka Tamarta Kooxda Hontqia Counter ayaa dhistay 100-kii ugu horreysay ee aduunka aluminium aluminium ee yordranum ku yaal Yunnan.
Hal-abuurnimada Farsamada: Alcoa waxay sameysay tikniyoolajiyad INERT ADODE si loo gaaro qiiqa kaarboon eber eber ee habka eleminium aluminium; Qoraalku wuxuu bilaabay alumininium-ka yar-yar alumininium aluminium oo leh caga kaarboonka 60% ka hooseeya celceliska warshadaha.
Dhaqaalaha wareega: Dib-u-soo-nooleynta aluminium waxay ka dhigeysaa calaamad u ah wareejinta wareegga. Waqtigaan, 75% alaabada aluminium adduunka ayaa wali dib loo warshadeeyaa, iyo Ururka Aluminium Yurub ayaa qorsheynaya in la kordhiyo saamiga dib loo warshadeeyo aluminium ilaa 50% 2030.
Qarax suuqa ah: $ 100 bilyan oo kale ayaa furan
Marka loo eego saadaasha Goldman Sachs, baahida caalamiga ah ee aluminium tamar cusub waxay ilaalin doontaa celcelis ahaan heerka kobaca celceliska ee 8% ilaa 2030-kii Kaararka China "ee Shiinaha" Photovoltaic iyo gawaarida tamarta cusub, iyo Mareykanka "Sharciga Yaraynta Sicir-bararka" wuxuu bixiyaa kaabitaan loogu talagalay soosaarka aluminium ee xaafadda.
Kooxda warshadaha ayaa kor u qaadaya si ay u qabtaan dhulka sare ee suuqa:
UAE Groupal Aluminium (EGA) Alaabada kaarboon-yar-yar u ah TESLA ee Jarmalka;
Shirkadda Hindida ee Aluminium (Hinlco) waxay iskaashi la leedahay catl si ay u horumariyaan foumium-ka aluminium ee batteriga;
CBA-da Brazil CBA waxay ballaarisaa awoodda soosaarka aluminium ee dib loo warshadeeyay si loogu adeego suuqa cusub ee tamarta ee South America.
Caqabadaha iyo fursadaha wada-noolaanshaha
In kasta oo ay jiraan rajo ballaaran, warshadaha aluminium wali waxay u baahan tahay inay ku jebiyaan dhallaanka sida isbeddelada maaddada cayriin iyo kharashaadka farsamada. Hay'adda Tamarta Caalamiga ah (IEa) waxay tilmaamtay haddii warshadaha aluminium-ka adduunka ee adduunka ay si buuxda u rogaan tamarta dabaysha, 300gw ee awoodda dabaysha ama jiil awooda ah ayaa loo baahan doonaa 1.5 jeer wadarta guud ee tamarta nadiifka ah ee adduunka 2022.
"Isku-tashiga wadashaqeynta warshadaha aluminium iyo tamar cusub ayaa dib u soo celin doonta dariiqa dabcinta warshadaha." Miles Prosser, Xoghayaha Guud ee Ururka Aluminium Caalamiga ah, "Tobanka sano ee soo socda, aluminium cagaaran ayaa laga yaabaa inuu noqdo mid ka mid ah tilmaamayaasha aasaasiga ah ee lagu cabiro waxtarka isbadalka tamarta qaranka."
Gabagabo
Laga soo bilaabo biraha dhaqanka dhaqameed ee warshadaha dhaqanka si ay u lahaato ilaha istiraatiijiyadeed ee xilli tamarta cusub, aluminium-ka ayaa dib u soo kacaya muuqaalka tartan ee silsiladda warshadaha adduunka. Iyadoo qoto dheer oo hal-abuurnimo tikniyoolajiyadeed iyo taageerada siyaasada, kacaankan "kacaankan" ayaa lagu dardargelin karaa boodhka bini-aadamka illaa mustaqbal-kaarboor.
